Pregnancy poisoning, which occurs in some pregnancies , is very dangerous for both mother and baby. For this reason, it is of great importance to recognize it early and to make the necessary follow-up. So what is pregnancy poisoning, which occurs in four percent of pregnant women , how can it be recognized and how is it treated? Topic: Pregnancy Poisoning
What is Pregnancy Poisoning?
Pregnancy intoxication is a condition in which the placenta is unable to nourish the baby due to excessive narrowing of the thin curved arteries lining the uterine lining . Pregnancy toxicity, also known as pre-eclampsia, can cause very serious problems or maternal and infant death.
See also our article on the Most Common Pregnancy Problems!
What are the Symptoms of Pregnancy Poisoning?
Here is information about the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy poisoning:
- Severe headache
- Blurred vision
- Change in consciousness
- Shortness of breath
- Edema
- Complaint of pain at the top of the stomach
- Involuntary contractions
- Feeling very weak and tired
- Persistent high blood pressure
- Protein in urine
- Edema formation in the body
- Impairment of liver and kidney function
Beware of High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy!
Many pregnant women are warned about high blood pressure when they visit their doctor. However, the importance of this condition is often not well understood. High blood pressure during pregnancy is a condition that needs a lot of attention. The expectant mother should avoid activities that increase her blood pressure, watch her diet and constantly measure her blood pressure.
How to recognize pregnancy poisoning?
- Patient history is essential here. The following conditions may give clues to high blood pressure in pregnancy.
- it is more common in pregnant women over 35 years of age.
- It is more commonin women with their first pregnancy and in women who were diagnosed with pre-eclampsia in their previous pregnancy .
- It can be seen in those with a body mass index above thirty.
- It is more likely to be seen in those with a family history of pregnancy poisoning.
- Expectant mothers with kidney disease, hypertension or diabetes are also at risk.
What are the Tests for Preeclampsia?
People with the above history are most likely to have pre-eclampsia. Blood pressure measurement at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy is a very important step in the diagnosis of the disease. If the physician is suspicious, tests such as complete blood count, liver enzyme tests, serum creatinine and uric acid values, as well as urine tests, which can also be detected by blood tests, are performed.
How to Treat Pregnancy Poisoning / How to Cure Preeclampsia?
First of all, it is important that the physician makes the diagnosis. As mentioned above, the physician who performs the relevant tests prepares a treatment plan after diagnosing pre-eclampsia.
Here, birth should usually take place if possible. After delivery, the process returns to normal. Apart from this, the following practices are common in the follow-up of pregnancy with pre-eclampsia. However, it is important to emphasize that all these measures should be implemented under the supervision and advice of a physician.
- Continuous blood pressure monitoring
- Calcium supplementation if necessary
- A low-salt, high-protein diet can be followed to reduce hypertension and edema.
- Blood pressure medication may be recommended to control high blood pressure.